![]() Key Findings of the NIST Investigation Regarding Emergency Egress Sprinklers were not installed in The Station, nor would they have been required for such existing structures under 2003 editions of the model codes.Ī heat detection/fire alarm system was installed in the building and was activated (sound and strobe) by the fire 41 seconds after the fire started. Key Findings of the NIST Investigation Regarding Fire Protection Systemsĭuring a fire test of the NIST mockup of The Station platform area and dance floor, a sprinkler system installed in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 13 standard was able to control a fire initiated in non-fire retarded polyurethane foam panels used by NIST for the test. ![]() The fire transitioned to a more traditional, oxygen-limited fire once the building's wooden frame ignited. Key Findings of the NIST Investigation Regarding Building Contents:Ī non-fire retarded foam sample purchased by NIST ignited within 10 seconds when exposed to a pyrotechnic device under similar conditions, a fire retarded foam sample did not ignite.Ī computer simulation of the nightclub fire shows that flames spread rapidly over foam finish material and ignited the wood paneling adjacent to foam. One hundred people lost their lives in the fire. Crowding at the main entrance to the building hampered egress from the nightclub. Smoke was visible in the main entrance doorway in a little more than one minute after ignition, and flames were observed breaking through a portion of the roof in less than five minutes. The fire began when pyrotechnics used during the performance of a band ignited polyurethane foam lining portions of the walls and ceiling of the platform area, and spread quickly along the ceiling area over the dance floor. There were windows along the north side of the building on both sides of the main entrance. In addition to the main entrance, there were doors leading directly to the outside adjacent to the platform (commonly, but less precisely, referred to as the stage) on the west end of the building and at the side of the main bar at the east end of the building. The main entrance on the north side, with double doors, led to a short hallway with a single interior door. The Station nightclub in West Warwick, R.I., was a single-story wood frame building with a footprint of about 412 square meters (4,484 square feet). NIST Investigation of The Station Nightclub Fireĭescription of The Station Nightclub and the Feb. Key Findings and Recommendations for Improvement
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